Updated November 2026. For buyers who found a “cash only” listing and don’t have the full price sitting in a bank account.
To get around a cash-only house, bring money that closes like cash: a HELOC, a hard money loan, a private lender or a 401(k) loan of up to $50,000. “Cash only” means the seller won’t wait for a mortgage, not that the money must be yours. As of November 2026, Fannie Mae lets you refinance within 6 months of buying.
Shopping for a listed home? Beycome’s buyer program has no upfront fee, and it can credit part of the buyer-agent commission back to you at closing.
Jump to: 🏠 What it means · 🤝 Conventional or cash · 💲 6 ways to pay · 🪜 Step by step · ⏱️ Refinance after · ❓ FAQ
Key takeaways
- Cash buyers made up 27% of US home sales in September 2026, per NAR. You’re competing with them, so your offer has to look like theirs.
- A 401(k) loan is capped at $50,000 or half your vested balance, whichever is less (IRS).
- Fannie Mae’s “delayed financing” rule lets you take a cash-out refinance within 6 months of a cash purchase and pay back the short-term money.
- If the house is cash-only because it needs repairs, an FHA 203(k) loan can finance up to $75,000 of work under the Limited program (HUD).
The trick is simple to say and harder to do. You line up money that’s ready on day one, you write an offer with no financing contingency, and you have a plan to swap that money for a normal mortgage once you own the home. Here’s how each piece works.
What does “cash only” mean when buying a house?
It means the seller will only accept an offer that doesn’t depend on a lender’s approval. The seller wants to know the money will show up at closing, on time, no matter what an appraiser or underwriter says. Where that money comes from is usually your business.
Sellers list a home as cash-only for a few common reasons:
- The house won’t pass a lender’s appraisal or condition rules, such as a missing kitchen, a bad roof or structural damage.
- The seller needs to close fast, often in one to three weeks.
- Title or paperwork issues make a lender nervous, such as an estate sale or an old lien.
- It’s a condo or co-op that lenders won’t touch because of the building’s finances.
- The seller simply prefers fewer moving parts, or has already compared offers from companies that buy houses for cash.
The reason matters. If the seller just wants speed, any fast money works. If the house can’t pass a lender’s rules, you’ll need money that doesn’t care about condition, then a plan to fix it before you refinance.
Conventional or cash only: what’s the difference for the seller?
A listing that says “conventional or cash” will take a regular mortgage, while “cash only” won’t. The difference is risk and time. A conventional loan adds an appraisal, underwriting and usually 30 days or more, and the deal can fall apart if the loan is denied. Cash removes all of that.
| Listing says | Mortgage OK? | Appraisal needed? | What to offer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash only | No | No | Funds that close like cash, no financing contingency |
| Conventional or cash | Conventional yes; FHA or VA usually no | Yes, with a loan | A conventional pre-approval or cash |
| No restriction | Yes | Yes, with a loan | Any loan type you qualify for |
If a listing says “conventional or cash,” it usually means the seller doesn’t want FHA or VA rules on condition. Ask why before you pick a loan.
What are the ways to buy a cash-only house without cash?
There are six common ones. Each gets money to the closing table without a mortgage contingency. The table shows who each one fits.
| Option | How much you can get | Speed | Main risk | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HELOC on a home you own | Depends on your equity and the lender | Open it before you shop | Your current home is the collateral | Owners with equity |
| Hard money loan | Based on the property’s value | Often days, not weeks | High rates, short terms | Fixer-uppers, investors |
| Private lender or partner | Whatever you agree | As fast as they are | Relationship and legal terms | Buyers with a network |
| 401(k) loan | Up to $50,000 or 50% of vested balance | A few days to weeks | Must repay, or it can be taxed | Filling a gap, not the whole price |
| Bridge loan | Based on the home you’re selling | Weeks | Two homes for a while | Buyers selling another home |
| Family gift or loan | Whatever they can give | Fast | Paperwork and family stress | First-time buyers |
1. A HELOC on a home you already own
A home equity line of credit lets you borrow against the equity in a home you own. Open it before you start shopping, so the money is ready. To a seller, a wire from your HELOC looks like any other cash. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has plain guides on how these lines work. Read them before you sign, because most HELOCs have a variable rate.
2. A hard money loan
Hard money lenders lend on the property, not mostly on your income or credit score. That’s why they fund fast and don’t mind a house in rough shape. The trade-off is cost. Rates and fees run well above a normal mortgage, and the loan is usually due within a short term. Treat it as a bridge, not a home loan. Our explainer on how hard money loans work covers points, terms and exit plans.
3. A private lender or partner
A private lender can be a friend, a relative or a local investor. A partner puts money in and owns part of the home. Both need a written agreement, recorded with a real estate attorney or title company, that spells out the rate, the due date and what happens if you can’t pay.
4. A 401(k) loan
Many workplace plans allow a loan. The Internal Revenue Service caps it at the lesser of $50,000 or the greater of $10,000 or half your vested balance. Normal plan loans are repaid within five years, though a loan to buy your main home may get longer. If you leave your job, the plan may want it back fast. Talk to a tax pro first.
5. A bridge loan
If your credit is the real hurdle, start with our guide to buying a home with bad credit and no cash. If you’re selling another home, a bridge loan lets you borrow against it before it sells. You buy first, then repay the bridge from your sale. It works when you have a lot of equity and a home that will sell. It hurts when the sale drags.
6. A gift or loan from family
A family member can wire the money to the title company. If it’s a loan, write it down and record a note. If it’s a gift and you plan to refinance later, your lender will want a signed gift letter, so get one at the start.
How do you buy a cash-only house step by step?
Here’s the order that works. Skip a step and the seller may pick a buyer with real cash.
- Ask why the home is cash-only. Your agent or the listing contact can usually tell you if it’s speed, condition or title.
- Line up your money before you offer. Get the HELOC open, the hard money term sheet signed, or the funds in your account.
- Get proof of funds. That’s a bank statement or a lender’s commitment letter showing money ready for this deal.
- Write an offer with no financing contingency. Keep a short inspection period if you can, often 5 to 10 days.
- Offer a solid earnest money deposit. It shows you’re serious and offsets the seller’s worry about your source of funds.
- Pick a closing date your money can meet. Many cash deals close in 1 to 3 weeks.
- Order title work right away. A title search catches liens and old mortgages before you wire money. Here’s what a title company does in a fast closing.
- Close, then start your refinance or repair plan the same week.
Want to see how other cash offers are written? Our guide on negotiating a cash offer on a home covers price, deposit and timing. If you’ll pay with your own funds later on, read how to buy a house with cash the smart way.
Why do sellers care so much about cash right now?
Because financing deals fail more often when rates move. NAR’s September 2026 report put the average 30-year fixed rate at 6.86%, up from 6.67% in August, and said fewer buyers can qualify as rates rise. Cash buyers were 27% of sales that month, down from 30% a year earlier, per National Association of Realtors data.
That gives you some room. Homes took a median of 33 days to sell in September 2026, the same report says, and inventory was up 4.6% year over year. A seller whose cash-only home has sat for a month may accept a buyer who can prove fast funding, even if it isn’t from a savings account.
Can you get a regular mortgage on a cash-only house?
Sometimes, if the seller agrees and the house qualifies. Ask the seller or their agent whether they’d take a loan with a short closing. Some “cash only” labels really mean “no slow loans.” If the home is cash-only because of its condition, a regular loan won’t work until it’s fixed.
That’s where a renovation loan can help. HUD’s 203(k) program lets buyers finance repairs with the purchase. The Limited 203(k) covers up to $75,000 of work; the Standard version is for major rehab. These loans take longer to close, so they suit sellers who’ll wait.
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On homes listed by other agents, Beycome credits you up to 2% of the price at closing (1% kept, $1,499 minimum; not on FSBO homes or homes listed by Beycome sellers).
Buy a home →What does buying without cash really cost?
More than a normal mortgage, almost always. Run your own numbers before you offer. A tool like Bankrate helps you compare loan costs, and our mortgage calculator shows the payment once you refinance.
Count these costs:
- Interest on the short-term money for every month you hold it.
- Points and fees on a hard money or bridge loan, paid at closing.
- Closing costs twice: once when you buy, once when you refinance.
- Repairs, if the home needs work before a lender will refinance it.
- Taxes or penalties if a 401(k) loan isn’t repaid on time.
For a full list of buyer fees, see our breakdown of what closing costs add up to.
How do you refinance after buying a house with cash?
Fannie Mae has a rule for exactly this. Its “delayed financing exception” lets you take a cash-out refinance on a home you bought within the past six months, as long as the original purchase was arm’s length and documented. Normally you’d have to wait longer. The rule is in the Fannie Mae Selling Guide, section B2-1.3-03.
Lenders will ask how you paid. Keep the settlement statement, the loan papers for the hard money or HELOC, and bank records of every wire. If family money was involved, keep the gift letter or loan note. Clean paperwork is what makes delayed financing work.
If the home needs repairs first, finish them before you apply. The new loan depends on an appraisal, and a home that’s still missing a kitchen won’t appraise well.
Can a buyer’s agent help, and what does it cost you?
An agent who has closed cash deals can tell you which sellers will bend and which lenders move fast. You don’t have to pay a big fee for that. In Beycome’s buyer program, you pay no upfront fee. When a seller offers buyer-agent compensation, Beycome keeps 1% of the price (at least $1,499) and credits the rest to you at closing. On a $400,000 home with 3% offered, that’s $8,000 back to you.
That 3% is only an example. Commissions are not set by law or by NAR rules, and they’re fully negotiable. Sellers choose whether to offer any buyer-agent compensation, and how much. Since August 17, 2024, those offers can’t be shown on the MLS. Rebates aren’t allowed in every state, and your lender must approve a credit at closing.
Closing in Florida or Texas? Beycome Title handles the title search and closing with a flat settlement fee (from $99 in Florida, $299 in Texas). Fast cash deals need a title company that can turn a search around quickly.
What we tell buyers
Don’t chase a cash-only house unless you know two dates: the day your money is ready and the day you’ll replace it. The second date is the one buyers tend to skip. A six-month hard money loan with no clear refinance path can cost more than the discount you won.
Frequently asked questions
How do you get around a cash-only house?
You bring funds that close like cash: a HELOC, a hard money loan, a private lender, a 401(k) loan or family money. Make an offer with no financing contingency, close, then refinance into a normal mortgage. Fannie Mae allows that within six months under its delayed financing rule.
Can I buy a cash-only house with a loan?
Yes, if the loan doesn’t need the seller to wait. Hard money, a HELOC or a private loan all fund without a mortgage contingency. A regular mortgage only works if the seller agrees to wait and the house meets the lender’s rules.
What does “cash only” mean on a listing?
It means the seller won’t accept an offer that depends on mortgage approval. The seller wants funds that are certain and fast. It doesn’t mean the money must come from your own savings.
How much can I borrow from my 401(k) to buy a house?
The IRS limit is the lesser of $50,000 or the greater of $10,000 or half your vested balance. Your plan may set lower limits or not allow loans at all. Ask your plan administrator.
How soon can I refinance after buying a house with cash?
Under Fannie Mae’s delayed financing exception, you can take a cash-out refinance within six months of the purchase, if the sale was arm’s length and you can document how you paid. Other loan types have their own rules.
Conventional or cash only: what does it mean on a listing?
“Conventional or cash” means the seller accepts a conventional mortgage or cash but usually not FHA or VA loans. “Cash only” means no mortgage at all, so you need funds that close without a financing contingency.
How do you buy a cash-only house step by step?
Find out why it’s cash only, line up a HELOC, hard money or other fast funds, get a proof-of-funds letter, offer with no financing contingency, close, then refinance into a regular mortgage once the home qualifies.
Why would a house be cash only?
Usually because it won’t qualify for a mortgage in its current condition, the seller needs to close fast, or there’s a title or paperwork issue. Ask before you offer, because the reason decides which kind of money works.
Is it legal to buy a cash-only house with borrowed money?
Yes. The seller sets the terms of the sale, not the source of your funds. Be honest about how you’re paying, keep records, and don’t sign anything that misstates where the money came from.
Before you write an offer, check what similar homes sold for with our home value calculator. A cash-only discount is only a deal if the price was fair to begin with.
This is general information, not legal, tax or lending advice. Loan rules, rates and limits change and vary by lender, plan and state; check with a licensed lender, a tax professional and a real estate attorney before you borrow.
Buyer program: no upfront fee; Beycome keeps 1% of the price, minimum $1,499, and credits the rest at closing. If the compensation offered is below the minimum, the buyer covers the gap at closing. Credits need lender approval, can be capped by loan type, and are not available on FSBO properties, on homes listed by Beycome sellers or in states that limit rebates. Buyer-agent compensation is not set by law or NAR rules, is negotiable, and since August 17, 2024 can’t be shown on the MLS. Beycome Title closes in Florida, Texas, Michigan, Ohio, Illinois and Indiana; fees as of November 2026.
Sources
- NAR, Existing-Home Sales, September 2026 (released October 13, 2026).
- Fannie Mae Selling Guide B2-1.3-03, delayed financing exception.
- IRS, retirement plans FAQs regarding loans.
- HUD, 203(k) rehabilitation mortgage program types.
- NAR, what the settlement means for home sellers.
- Beycome, buyer program terms, November 2026.
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